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中英对照:患有自闭症的米纳希安并未进入灰狗杀人犯李伟光的精神梦幻世界

Toronto van attacker faced no gunman's threat that forced Vincent Li to kill
来源: 大中报 南茜(Nancy Jin)

 
在对多伦多央街货车撞人谋杀案的7周审判中,嫌犯阿列克•米纳希安的精神状态为审判的关注焦点。期间,辩护律师以米纳希安的谱系障碍自闭症为由,提出他不应对这起大规模谋杀案负有刑事责任的辩词。但安省最高法庭驳回了这一辩护要求,认定28岁的米娜西安10项一级谋杀罪和16项谋杀未遂罪成。一般来讲,法庭只会在被告患有精神分裂症的情况下犯罪才会做出其不负刑事责任的判决, 而“灰狗恶性谋杀案”的肇事者李伟光在2008年6月30日在灰狗长途车上残忍杀害了同车乘客时遭到的正是这种精神疾病的折磨。
 
During a seven-week trial that focused on the Toronto van attack killer's state of mind, the defense lawyer argued that Alek Minassian should not be criminally responsible for the mass murder due to his autism spectrum disorder. However, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice dismissed the defense claim, finding the 28-year-old Minassian guilty of 10 counts of first-degree murder and 16 attempted murders. In general, courts will apply NCR defense only when it recognizes that the defendant committed the crime under schizophrenia, a psychotic condition the gruesome killer Vincent Li suffered when he horrifically murdered a fellow passenger on a Greyhound bus on June 30, 2008.

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与90%以上被加国法庭赦免刑事责任的被告一样,李伟光杀人当天患有严重的精神分裂症。斩首并吞噬了汤姆•马克林的他当时正处于一种奇异的幻想状态,大脑中反复呈现的是上帝的神圣指令和枪手的胁迫威逼。在上帝要求他杀掉马克林,这名他坚信“会给他本人及其他人造成生命威胁的外星人”的命令传到其耳边的同时,他还感到一名身在咫尺的蒙面人在用冷酷的枪支触及其身,并威胁他如果他不遵循上帝指令立即下手,他将死于枪口之下!在完成了上帝指令,除掉了“邪恶”并“拯救了世界”后,李伟光对自己的仗义果敢感到无比的骄傲和自豪,但却万万没想到等在灰狗巴士车外的却是持枪的警察和冰凉的镣铐。
 
Mr. Li, like over 90 percent of NCR defendants in Canada, was a schizophrenic patient on that fateful day. He was in a bizarre delusional state as he decapitated Tim Mclean and then cannibalized him. His mind was in the tight grip of both God whisper and a gunman's threat. He heard God ordering him to kill McLean, who, he believed with absolute certainty, was an alien that threatened not only his life but also the lives of others. He also saw a man in mask standing inches to his face pressing a gun into his hand, threatening to kill him if he failed to follow God's command. He was proud of his heroic action after killing the "evil" and saving the world, only to find that the police awaited him outside the Greyhound bus and arrested him. 
 
李伟光是精神病的受害者,他受自身精神病态思维的欺骗,完全分不清现实与虚幻。从辩护律师和精神病医生到警方和检控官等各方法庭人士都承认,尽管李伟光能将谋杀细节进行清醒的描述,但却缺乏清醒的犯罪意识和杀人意图,并完全失去了控制自我行为的能力。法庭准许他对杀人行为不负法律责任,是因为他的行为被障碍思维所蒙蔽,而并非受到罪恶念头的驱使。
 
Mr. Li felt victim to his mental disease, losing touch with reality and acting under a deep betrayal mind. Court authorities, from defense lawyers and psychiatrists to police and the prosecutors, all agreed that despite being able to recount the murder details vividly, he lacked the conscious and willful intentions to commit the crime and had no control over his actions. The court accepted the insanity defense because he had a diseased mind rather than a guilty mind. 
 
但据精神病医生的证词,多伦多央街货车撞人案的凶手米纳希安从未呈现任何精神分裂症状,且在案发期间也未患有精神错乱。其律师提出的其所患自闭谱系障碍症也并未,也从未能满足加国司法系统所制定的免于刑事处罚的精神障碍疾病的法律标准。与李伟光不同的是,法庭认定米纳希安的精神疾病并未剥夺他做出理性判断的能力。他既没有听到上帝的呼唤,要求他杀死恶魔,也没有在冥冥之中受到持枪蒙面者的威逼,既如不出手就性命难保。他明知殃及无辜伤天害理,但这一大规模的杀戮行为却给他带来无比的快感。他深谙受害者家属伤心欲绝的悲伤,但却为完成了长期策划的报复使命而欣慰不已。他理解自己的行为具有毁灭性,且卑鄙无耻,天理不容,但却一意孤行,义无反顾。
 
But psychiatrists testified that the Toronto Van Attacker Minassian, who had never shown any symptoms of schizophrenia, was not psychotic at the time of the crime. The autism spectrum disorder has never met the legal bar for NCR ruling in a Canadian jurisdiction. Unlike Vincent Li, the court has found that the mental illness didn't take away Minassian's ability to make a rational moral judgment. He heard no God's whisper ordering him to kill villains. Nor did he feel held at gunpoint by someone threatening to murder him for his inaction. He knew it was morally wrong to kill innocent people but was happy with carrying out the mass killing. He expected his victims' families' in deep sorrow and grief but felt fulfilled for accomplishing the mission of revenge. He understood his actions were devastating, despicable, and morally terrible, but he chose to do so anyway.

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根据加拿大刑法,对谋杀定罪必须既具有犯罪行为也具有清醒的犯罪意识和动机。李伟光没有清醒的犯罪意识,但米纳希安在他开着货车冲向多伦多繁忙行人道,撞死10人撞伤6人的刹那,却对自己行为本质有着清楚和理性的意识和判断。米纳希安有罪,且必须对其罪行负刑事责任。
 
Under Canadian criminal law, a murder conviction requires the act of the crime and conscious and willful intent. While the consciousness of wrongdoing was not present in Vincent Li's murder case, Minassian could appreciate the nature of his action and acted under the reasoning mind as he drove the van down the busy Toronto sidewalk, killing ten people and injuring 16 others. Minassian was guilty as charged and criminally responsible for his actions.   
 
    

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