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中英对照:让我们携带二维码疫苗证书 开始生活正常化

Let’s carry the QR code and start normalizing our lives
来源: Bob Mok
 
 
 
那篇文章详细说明了顾客进入室内餐厅和其他设施的要求。 2021 年 10 月 22 日后,安省将使用二维码疫苗证书。顾客要出示打印的、电子版 PDF 打疫苗收据,或打印的或电子二维码进入有些场所。
 
That article detailed the requirements for patrons to enter indoor restaurants and other designated facilities. After October 22, 2021 an enhanced vaccine certificate with a Quick Response (QR) code will be in place and issued by the Province of Ontario. A patron may present a paper or digital version of the PDF receipt or a paper or digital version of the enhanced vaccine certificate with QR code to gain access to designated settings.

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疫苗证书必须与带照片的身份证明文件一起使用,以防止人们使用他人的证书混进场所。
 
These forms of certificates have to be used in conjunction with a government photo identification document for verification purposes. The rationale behind this is to prevent people from using someone else's certificate to avoid getting their own vaccinations.

 
现在,我们来看看商家如何执行验证二维码的政策。根据安省“重新开放安大略”计划,企业或组织不仅要看顾客有无被新冠感染的症状,记录顾客的联系信息,而且要验证顾客是否打全了新冠疫苗。
 
Now, we will look at the other side of the QR code program – the role of the verifier as a business owner. under the “Reopening Ontario” program, it is necessary for the business or organization to screen patrons for COVID-19 symptoms and record patrons’ contact information in addition to verifying their vaccination status.
 
为了让商家能够读取二维码,安省政府为他们提供了一个移动应用程序,以方便商家在门口对顾客扫描。我下载了该应用程序并对其进行了测试。结果显示,扫描二维码后,该程序显示证书持有人的姓名和出生日期,这些信息可以通过身份证来确认顾客是否作假。如果用其他二维码阅读器去扫描疫苗二维码证书,你看不到没有任何信息。
 
To allow businesses to read the QR Code for vaccination status, the Ontario government provides an official mobile application for businesses to scan COVID-19 proof of vaccination at entry. I downloaded the application and tested it out. The scanning will show the certificate holder's name and birth date which can then be used in conjunction with other official documents to verify the identity of the certificate holder. Using any other QR code reader applications will not show any information at all.
 
要留意的是,要想这个被称为“Verify Ontario” 的扫描应用工作,你必须用 2014 年以后的手机下载扫描程序。对于 iPhone、iPad 或 iPod Touch 等 Apple 产品,它们必须有 iOS11 或更新的操作系统;对于 Android 产品,例如手机或平板电脑,它们必须运行 Android 6 或更新的操作系统。该扫描程序需要用摄像头。当扫描设备连接到互联网时会自动更新。该程序还可以在没有互联网时扫描大多数政府颁发的二维码,但必须至少每周上网一次,以更新程序。
 
There are a number of technical requirements associated with the “Verify Ontario” application: It will only work with a phone model that is from 2014 onwards; for Apple devices such as iPhone, iPad, or iPod Touch they must be running iOS11 or newer operating systems; for Android devices, such as phones or tablets they must be running Android 6 or newer operating systems. The application requires camera access to work; updates automatically when the device is connected to the internet; can be used without an internet connection to scan most government-issued QR codes, but must be connected to the internet every week or so to get an update for the latest content and rules.
 
“Verify Ontario”应用通过匿名数据来验证二维码,并且不会保存或跟踪个人信息。它只能扫描和验证安省的二维码疫苗证书。目前,使用二维码疫苗证书的有卑诗省、魁北克省和育空地区。安省政府称,他们将尽快让该应用能识别其他省的二维码疫苗证书。
 
The “Verify Ontario” application protects privacy by only collecting anonymous data for metrics and does not save or track personal information. It will scan and verify Ontario-issued QR codes on enhanced vaccine certificates. Other QR codes issued by another Canadian province, territory or health authority currently included are British Columbia, Quebec, and Yukon. According to the Ontario government, more health authorities will be added to the application as soon as possible.

 
出于隐私和安全目的,扫描出来的信息只显示 30 秒,然后自动删除。该应用程序不会收集用户的所处的位置,或保存使用者所去过的地方、在哪个商家扫描了证书的信息。应用不会显示或共享个人健康信息,只显示进入场所所需的信息(姓名和出生日期以确认个人身份)。最后,应用程序仅收集有助于改进应用程序的匿名统计数据(分析),包括扫描总数和有效、无效或警告的数量。
 
For privacy and security purposes, verified proofs of vaccinations are displayed for 30 seconds and then deleted. The application does not request the user's location or save any information that links specific locations, visitors or businesses to each other. No personal health information is displayed or shared - only the information that is required for entry (result with name and date of birth to confirm an individual's identity). Finally, the application only collects anonymous statistical data (analytics) that help to improve the application, including the total number of scans and the number of valid, invalid, or warning results.
 
我要强调的是,那些持怀疑论和阴谋论的人反对这一疫苗验证机制。他们不仅视此做法是给某些人特权,同时剥夺那些未打疫苗人的权力,还认为疫苗证书化让政府往“社会行为信用体系”的方向走,这与中国共产党限制和惩罚公民的行为差不多。
 
Once again, we have skeptics and conspiracy theorists that oppose this verification system. Not only do they view this as an action to grant privileges to some people in society and takes away the rights of those who are not fully vaccinated, they also labelled the vaccination certificates as an Orwellian measure implemented by the government on their way to a “Social Behaviour Credit System” whose purpose is to restrict and/or punish citizens based on behaviour much like those practised by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
 
为了减轻这些反疫苗的人的担忧,安省政府分享了该应用程序的代码,并采用了漏洞披露政策,以确保任何人都能解除对Verify Ontario 应用的疑虑,并及时堵住应用的漏洞。
 
To allay their fears, the Ontario Government shares the application's code in detail and have adopted a vulnerability disclosure policy to ensure a consistent and secure manner for anyone to communicate suspected Verify Ontario application vulnerabilities.
 
在未来可预计的时间内,我们必须学会与新冠病毒共存。我们必须努力在防止感染和正常生活之间取得平衡。让我们从持有疫苗二维码开始,迈出走向正常生活的第一步。
 
We must learn to co-exist with the COVID-19 virus in the near future. We must try to balance between vulnerability and normalcy. Let us all start with the QR code on vaccination and take the first steps to a normal life.

     

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