消费者愿为国家利益买单，加国企业该何去何从？（观点，中英对照）

美国政府对加拿大商品征收25%关税之威胁，激发了加拿大消费者的爱国激情。为了支持本国经济，减少对美国进口商品的依赖，加拿大消费者纷纷优先选择本国产品，即使要支付更高额成本也在所不惜。

In response to the U.S. administration's threat to impose a 25% tariff on Canadian goods, a surge of economic patriotism has emerged among Canadians. Determined to support the national economy and reduce reliance on U.S. imports, consumers are consciously choosing domestic products, even at higher costs.

加拿大消费者在购买各类产品时都显示出抵制美国货的激情。在社交平台Reddit上，不少加拿大消费者表示他们都积极寻求本国制造的商品，即使价格更高、不易购买，他们仍愿意为支持本国经济做出牺牲。有许多自行车购买者说，他们本打算考虑购买美国货，但关税威胁面前他们纷纷选择优先支持加拿大品牌，尽管美国品牌的价格可能更低、购买更方便。这种趋势表明，消费者正在将国家利益置于个人便利和节约成本之上。

This collective resolve is evident across various sectors. Discussions on platforms like Reddit reveal individuals actively seeking Canadian-made goods, willing to pay a premium or go out of their way to find them. Enthusiasts in the cycling community are reevaluating their purchasing decisions to favor Canadian brands over American ones, opting for locally produced gear despite the convenience and potentially lower costs of U.S. products. Such choices underscore a broader trend of consumers prioritizing national interests over personal convenience or savings.

然而，就在消费者为支持本国经济而做出牺牲的同时，一些加拿大企业却在考虑将业务迁往美国，以规避关税带来的财务压力。这一趋势将一个严峻问题摆在加拿大企业面前：在追求财务利润的同时，企业是否也应当兼顾国家利益？

However, while consumers are making these sacrifices, some Canadian corporations are contemplating relocating operations to the U.S. to circumvent the financial strain imposed by tariffs. This trend raises critical questions about the balance between corporate financial strategies and national economic loyalty.

汽车行业便是一个典型例子。对加拿大汽车产品征收25%关税的威胁，使安大略省温莎市等汽车制造中心陷入经济焦虑之中。由于汽车产业供应链的高度一体化，生产成本的上升可能导致加拿大制造业竞争力下降，进而促使企业将厂家转移至美国，以规避关税、保持市场竞争力。

The automotive industry serves as a pertinent example. The proposed 25% tariffs on Canadian auto products have created significant economic anxiety in cities like Windsor, Ontario. The interconnected nature of the automotive supply chain means that increased production costs could render Canadian manufacturing less competitive, incentivizing companies to move operations to the U.S. to avoid tariffs and remain viable.

能源行业也面临类似情况。曾是加拿大能源产业标志性企业的恩卡纳公司（Encana Corporation）于2020年将总部从卡尔加里迁往美国，并更名为Ovintiv。此举旨在拓展投资渠道、进入更广阔的资本市场，并规避加拿大监管体系的限制。尽管这一决策看似是优化财务方针，但它给加拿大经济带来了严重打击，导致就业岗位流失，行业竞争力削弱，并削减了本国能源产业的整体实力。

Similarly, Encana Corporation, once a flagship energy company headquartered in Calgary, relocated its operations to the U.S. in 2020, rebranding as Ovintiv. This move was influenced by a desire to access broader capital markets and escape regulatory challenges in Canada. Such decisions, while financially strategic, have profound implications for the Canadian economy, including job losses and diminished industrial capacity.

加拿大消费者的牺牲精神与企业的外迁形成了鲜明对比。如果加拿大消费者愿意承担更高的成本来支持本国经济，那么加拿大企业是否也应展现同样的责任感？尽管企业因财务考量而选择将工厂和总部迁往美国的动机不难理解，但它们也应权衡这一决定的长期影响。短期来看，迁往美国或许能缓解企业财务压力，但从长远来看，其将导致加拿大就业岗位减少、行业基础削弱，甚至危及加国的经济自主。而那些选择留在加拿大并积极应对挑战的企业，可能会获得政府的更多激励政策，赢得消费者的更高信任，并在稳定的经营环境中实现长期回报。

The contrast between consumer sacrifices and corporate relocations prompts a critical discussion: If consumers are willing to bear higher costs to support the national economy, should not Canadian businesses also exhibit a similar commitment? While the financial rationale for relocating operations in response to tariffs is understandable, corporations must also weigh the long-term implications of such decisions. Relocating may offer short-term relief but can lead to job losses, diminished industrial capacity, and weakened economic sovereignty in Canada. Moreover, companies that choose to stay and adapt may benefit from government incentives, consumer loyalty, and a stable operating environment in the long run.

与此同时，个人投资者在为维护加国经济实力方面也发挥着重要作用。通过将资金投入面对广泛的加拿大市场的交易所基金（ETFs），以及专门为中小企业提供资本支持的资本赞助风险投资基金（LSVCCs），个人投资者可为促进加国经济增长，推动创新，并支持本地就业等做出贡献。

Individual investors play a pivotal role in strengthening the national economy. By strategically allocating funds into investment vehicles such as Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) that offer broad exposure to Canadian markets, and Labour-Sponsored Venture Capital Corporations (LSVCCs) designed to provide capital to small and medium-sized Canadian enterprises, investors can significantly bolster economic growth, foster innovation, and support local employment.

目前的贸易环境对加拿大的经济未来具有重要影响。在加国消费者展现出强烈的国家集体意识和经济韧性的同时，加拿大企业也应当审慎权衡南迁决定会带来的长期后果，以确保其决定不仅是出于短期的财务动机，而是将国家整体利益考虑其中。只有当消费者、企业和投资者携手并进，优先考虑国家利益，加拿大才能在全球不稳定的贸易环境中巩固自身的经济地位。

The current trade climate presents a pivotal moment for Canada's economic future. The collective actions of consumers demonstrate a robust commitment to national solidarity and economic resilience. It is imperative that Canadian corporations reflect this dedication by carefully considering the broader impact of relocating operations. A unified approach, where consumers, businesses, and investors prioritize the national interest, will fortify Canada's economic standing amidst global uncertainties.